Muawiyah I (Arabic: معاوية بن أبي سفيان, Muʿāwiyah ibn Abī Sufyān; 602 – 26 April 680) was the founder and first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate. He was the first who established the Umayyad dynasty in Islam of the caliphate, and was the second caliph from the Umayyad clan, the first being Uthman ibn Affan.
Muawiyah was appointed as the Governor of Syria after his brother Yazid ibn Abu Sufyan died. During the time of Ali ibn Abi Talib, Muawiyah convinced Talha and Zubayr to revolt against Ali. This led to the Battle of the Camel, the first battle in the First Fitna (the first Islamic civil war). In 657, Muawiya’s army attacked the army of Ali at the Battle of Siffin. After the death of Ali in 661, Muawiya’s army approached that of Ali’s son and successor, Hasan ibn Ali. In order to avoid further bloodshed, Hasan signed a peace treaty with Muawiyah. Muawiyah then assumed power; however, Muawiyah ended up breaking all his requirements set out by the peace treaty.
More info at: Muawiyah I – Wikipedia
Additional Articles associated with this person’s firsts:
Name(s):
Muawiyah bin Abi-Sufyan
Occupation:
Founder and first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate
Birth:
602 AD, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Death:
680 AD, Damascus, Syria
Additional Information:
- Muawiyah I – Wikipedia
Muawiyah I was the founder and first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate. He was the first who established the Umayyad dynasty in Islam of the caliphate, and was … - Muʿāwiyah I | Umayyad caliph | Britannica.com
Muʿāwiyah I, in full Muʿāwiyah ibn Abī Sufyān, Muʿāwiyah also spelled Moawiyah, (born c. 602, Mecca, Arabia—died April/May 680, Damascus), early Islamic … - Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan
Muawiyah I (Arabic: معاوية ابن أبي سفيان Muʿāwiyah ibn ʾAbī Sufyān; 602–680) was the first Caliph of the Umayyad Dynasty. After the conquest of Mecca by … - Muawiyah – New World Encyclopedia
Oct 25, 2018 – Muawiyah (معاوية) was born (c. 602) into a powerful clan (Banu Abd Shams), of the tribe of the Quraysh. The Quraysh controlled the city of … - Social Intelligence: The Wisdom of Muawiya – Econlib
Nov 12, 2012 – My favorite quotation in the entirety of Larry Gonick’s magisterial Cartoon History of the Universe series is from the Caliph Muawiya. Behold … - Category: Muawiyah I – Wikimedia Commons
May 17, 2018 – Caliph Muawiya Calligaprhy.png. Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg Wikipedia Wikisource-logo.svg Wikisource. Date of birth, 603 (statement with … - Kids.Net.Au – Encyclopedia > Muawiyah I
Mu’awiyah I (602-680), early Islamic leader and founder of the great Umayyad Dynasty[?] of caliphs. He fought against the fourth caliph, ‘Ali[?] (Muhammad’s … - Muawiyah I – معاویة بن ابیسفیان First Caliph of Umayyads Dynasty r …
Apr 17, 2017 – Genealogy for Muawiyah I – معاویة بن ابیسفیان First Caliph of Umayyads Dynasty r.661-680 (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 185 … - Muawiyah I bin Sakhr (Abu Sufyan), 1st Umayyad Caliph (c.602 – 680 …
Jun 9, 2016 – Genealogy for Muawiyah I bin Sakhr (Abu Sufyan), 1st Umayyad Caliph (c.602 – 680) family tree on Geni, with over 180 million profiles of … - Founders: Who was Muawiya I? | Exploring History
Dec 10, 2017 – Credit to this reemergence mostly went to its founder – Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan. Early Career. Born in 602 in Mecca, Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan …
