Pliny the Elder (born Gaius Plinius Secundus, AD 23 – 79) was a Roman author, naturalist and natural philosopher, a naval and army commander of the early Roman Empire, and friend of the emperor Vespasian.

Spending most of his spare time studying, writing, and investigating natural and geographic phenomena in the field, Pliny wrote the encyclopedic Naturalis Historia (Natural History), which became an editorial model for encyclopedias. His nephew, Pliny the Younger, wrote of him in a letter to the historian Tacitus:

For my part I deem those blessed to whom, by favour of the gods, it has been granted either to do what is worth writing of, or to write what is worth reading; above measure blessed those on whom both gifts have been conferred. In the latter number will be my uncle, by virtue of his own and of your compositions.

Pliny the Younger refers to Tacitus’s reliance upon his uncle’s book, the History of the German Wars. Pliny the Elder died in AD 79, while attempting the rescue, by ship, of a friend and his family, in Stabiae, from the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, which already had destroyed the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. The wind caused by the sixth and largest pyroclastic surge of the volcano’s eruption did not allow his ship to leave port, and Pliny probably died during that event.

More info at: Pliny the Elder – Wikipedia

Additional Articles associated with this person’s firsts:

• Encyclopedia of importance was Pliny the Elder’s encyclopedia of the physical world
• Tallow soap
• Topiary Gardens in Rome

Name(s):
      Pliny the Elder
Gaius Plinius Secundus
Occupation:
      Lawyer,>
      Author,>
      Natural Philosopher,>
      Naturalist,>
      Military Commander,>
      Provincial Governor
Birth:
      AD 23>
      Novum Comum (Como),>
      Roman Italy,>
      Roman Empire
Death:
      August 25, AD 79>
      Stabiae, Campania,>
      Roman Empire
Children:
      Pliny the Younger >
      (nephew, later adopted son)
Education:
      Rhetoric>
      Grammar